PSMPA Patient Self-Controllable and Multi-Level Privacy-Preserving Cooperative Authentication in Dist

Abstract

The Distributed m-healthcare cloud computing system considerably facilitates secure and efficient patient treatment for medical consultation by sharing personal health information among the healthcare providers. This system should bring about the challenge of keeping both the data confidentiality and patients’ identity privacy simultaneously. Many existing access control and anonymous authentication schemes cannot be straightforwardly exploited. To solve the problem proposed a novel authorized accessible privacy model (AAPM) is established. Patients can authorize physicians by setting an access tree supporting flexible threshold predicates

Our new technique of attribute based designated verifier signature, a patient self-controllable multi-level privacy preserving cooperative authentication scheme (PSMPA) realizing three levels of security and privacy requirement in distributed m-healthcare cloud computing system is proposed. The directly authorized physicians, the indirectly authorized physicians and the unauthorized persons in medical consultation can respectively decipher the personal health information and/or verify patients’ identities by satisfying the access tree with their own attribute sets. PSMPA Patient Self-Controllable and Multi-Level Privacy-Preserving Cooperative Authentication in Dist

HARDWARE REQUIREMENT:
  • Speed       –    1 GHz
  • Processor      –    Pentium –IV
  • RAM       –    256 MB (min)
  • Hard Disk      –   20 GB
  • Floppy Drive       –    44 MB
  • Key Board      –    Standard Windows Keyboard
  • Mouse       –    Two or Three Button Mouse
  • Monitor      –    SVGA
 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
  • Operating System        :   Windows XP or Win7
  • Front End                    :   Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2008
  • Script                         :    C# Script
  • Back End                 :   MS-SQL Server 2005
  • Document             :   MS-Office 2007
Existing System:

Existing system data confidentiality is much important but in existing system framework it is not enough for to only guarantee the data confidentiality of the patient’s personal health information in the honest-but-curious cloud server model since the frequent communication between a patient and a professional physician can lead the adversary to conclude that the patient is suffering from a specific disease with a high probability. Unfortunately, the problem of how to protect both the patients’ data confidentiality and identity privacy in the distributed m-healthcare cloud computing scenario under the malicious model was left untouched.

Patients are unwilling to accept the EHR system unless their protected health information (PHI) containing highly confidential data is guaranteed proper use and disclosure, which cannot be easily achieved without patients’ control over their own PHI. However, cautions must be taken to handle emergencies in which the patient may be physically incompetent to retrieve the controlled PHI for emergency treatment a secure EHR system, HCPP (Health care system for Patient Privacy), based on cryptographic constructions and existing wireless network infrastructures, to provide privacy protection to patients under any circumstances while enabling timelyPHI retrieval for life-saving treatment in emergency situations.                                

Proposed System:

We presented a new architecture of pseudonymiaztion for protecting privacy in E-health (PIPE) integrated pseudonymization of medical data, identity management, obfuscation of metadata with anonymous authentication to prevent disclosure attacks and statistical analysis in and suggested a secure mechanism guaranteeing anonymity and privacy in both the personal health information transferring and storage at a central m-healthcare cloud server.

We proposed an anonymous authentication of membership in dynamic groups. However, since the anonymous authentication mentioned above are established based on public key infrastructure (PKI), the need of an online certificate authority (CA) and one unique public key encryption for each symmetric key k for data encryption at the portal of authorized physicians made the overhead of the construction grow linearly with size of the group. Furthermore, the anonymity level depends on the size of the anonymity set making the anonymous authentication impractical in specific surroundings where the patients are sparsely distributed.

In this paper, the security and anonymity level of our proposed construction is significantly enhanced by associating it to the underlying Gap Bilinear Diffie-Hellman (GBDH) problem and the number of patients’ attributes to deal with the privacy leakage in patient sparsely distributed scenarios significantly, without the knowledge of which physician in the healthcare provider is professional in treating his illness, the best way for the patient is to encrypt his own PHI under a specified access policy rather than assign each physician a secret key. As a result, the authorized physicians whose attribute set satisfy the access policy can recover the PHI and the access control management also becomes more efficient.

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